Latest Applications Open 2024:
KLE Technological University 2024 Application Form has been Released on 4th April 2024 for Various Courses. KLE Technological University (KLETU), formerly known as B. V. Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering and Technology (BVBCET), stands as a distinguished private university in Hubli-Dharwad, Karnataka, India. Established in 1947 by the KLE Society, Belgaum, KLETU has a long-standing tradition of excellence in technical education. Transitioning from a college to a university under the KLE Technological University Act, 2012, KLETU has significantly expanded its academic and research capabilities, offering a diverse range of programs in engineering and technology disciplines.
KLETU is renowned for its commitment to providing high-quality education, fostering innovation, and promoting holistic development among its students. The university offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs across various engineering and technology fields. With state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern laboratories, and a vibrant campus life, KLETU ensures an enriching educational experience for its students.
Admission to KLETU is competitive, based on merit and entrance examinations. Prospective students must meet the eligibility criteria set by the university, which includes academic qualifications and performance in relevant entrance tests. The university’s admission process is transparent, designed to identify talented and motivated individuals who can contribute to and benefit from KLETU’s rigorous academic environment.
KLE Technological University 2024 Notification – Application Released
KLE Technological University 2024 Application Form has been Released on 4th April 2024 for Various Courses. Check the KLE Technological University Application Details.
KLE University Admission 2024 Highlight
Here is a comprehensive overview of Karnatak Lingayat Education Technological University (KLETU), highlighting key aspects of the institution.
Aspect | Details |
Name | KLE Technological University (KLETU) |
Full Name | Karnatak Lingayat Education Technological University |
Motto | Creating Value, Leveraging Knowledge |
Type | Deemed University |
Established | 1947 |
Chancellor | Dr. Prabhakar Kore |
Vice Chancellor | Dr. Prakash Tewari |
Affiliations | UGC |
Courses Offered | Engineering, Technology, and related fields |
Campus | Urban area, 64 acres (260,000 m²) |
Location | Hubli-Dharwad, Karnataka, 580031, India |
info@kletech.ac.in | |
Contact Number | +918312444444 |
Official Website | www.kletech.ac.in |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Dates
KLE University’s admission process is an essential step for prospective students seeking to join its diverse academic programs. Below are the important dates and deadlines for the admission cycle to ensure a smooth application experience.
Latest Applications For Various UG & PG Courses Open 2024
-
- Parul University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- Chandigarh University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- NIIT | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- KL University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- Alliance UG | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- GD Goenka | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
For Ph.D. Courses
Events | Dates (Tentative) |
Availability of Application Form | Released |
Last Date of Submission of Application | April 2024 |
Availability of Admit Card | May 2024 |
Date of Research Entrance Exam | May 2024 |
Declaration of Result | To be Announced |
For UG & PG Courses
Events | Dates (Tentative) |
Availability of Application Form | Released |
Last Date of Submission of Application | July 2024 |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Application Form
The application process for KLE University involves submitting an online application form through their official website. Prospective students must provide personal details, academic history, and program preferences. The application form typically requires uploading scanned copies of relevant documents and paying the application fee. It is important to adhere to the specified deadlines and ensure all information is accurate to avoid delays. After submission, candidates will receive further instructions regarding entrance tests or interviews if applicable. The applicants who want to get the basic details about the KLE Technological University 2024 Application Form can go through the information we have provided in this section.
- Applications must be submitted through the KLE University official website or designated online portal.
- Candidates need to provide accurate personal details, including name, contact information, and address.
- The application form requires details of previous educational qualifications and grades.
- Applicants must upload scanned copies of relevant documents, such as mark sheets, certificates, and photographs.
- Payment of the non-refundable application fee is required, which can be done through online payment methods.
- Candidates should indicate their preferred program of study and specialization, if applicable.
- Some programs may require entrance exams or tests; information about these will be provided after application submission.
- Certain courses might include an interview or counseling session as part of the admission process.
- Adhere to the application deadlines set by the university to ensure your application is considered.
- After submission, applicants will receive an acknowledgment or confirmation email with further instructions or updates on the admission process.
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Application Form Fee
KLE University’s application form fee is an essential part of the admission process, required for processing applications for various programs. The fee ensures the applicant’s consideration for admission to their chosen course.
- Application Fee: An application fee of INR 1,500 is required for registration in most UG and PG courses.
- Selection Criteria: Candidates are shortlisted based on their entrance exam scores or merit in the last qualifying exam.
- NEET Scores: NEET scores are considered for admissions into MBBS, BAMS, BHMS, and BDS programs.
- Entrance Exams: For non-medical courses, entrance exam scores relevant to the specific program may be evaluated.
- Merit-Based Admission: For programs not requiring entrance exams, admission is based on merit in previous academic qualifications.
How to fill KLE Technological University 2024 Application Form?
Filling out the KLE University application form is a crucial step in the admission process.
- Visit the Official Website: Access the application form through the KLE University official website or designated admission portal.
- Register and Create an Account: Sign up by providing your email address and creating a password to start your application process.
- Fill in Personal Details: Enter accurate personal information including your full name, date of birth, contact details, and address.
- Provide Academic Information: Input details of your previous education, including institutions attended, grades obtained, and any relevant qualifications.
- Upload Documents: Scan and upload necessary documents such as mark sheets, certificates, identification proof, and photographs.
- Select Programs: Choose the course or program you are applying for and indicate any specializations or preferences.
- Pay the Application Fee: Complete the payment of INR 1,500 through the available online payment options.
- Review Your Application: Carefully review all the information provided to ensure accuracy and completeness.
- Submit the Form: Submit the completed application form online before the deadline.
- Acknowledge Confirmation: After submission, you will receive an acknowledgment or confirmation email. Keep this for your records and follow any additional instructions provided.
Document Required
When applying to KLE University, you need to prepare and submit several documents as part of the application process. Here is a list of commonly required documents:
- Photograph: Recent passport-sized photograph in digital format.
- Signature: Scanned copy of your signature.
- Mark Sheets: Copies of mark sheets for all previously completed academic qualifications (10th, 12th, and any other relevant degrees).
- Certificates: Scanned copies of certificates for any additional qualifications or achievements.
- Identification Proof: Government-issued ID proof such as Aadhar card, passport, or driver’s license.
- Birth Certificate: Copy of your birth certificate for age verification.
- Caste/Category Certificate: If applicable, provide a certificate for reserved category admissions (SC/ST/OBC).
- Medical Certificate: For medical courses, a medical fitness certificate may be required.
- Entrance Exam Scores: Scorecards of any required entrance exams (e.g., NEET for medical courses).
- Transfer Certificate: Transfer certificate from the previous institution (if applicable).
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Courses Offered
KLE University offers a diverse range of courses across various disciplines, catering to different academic and professional interests. The programs are designed to provide students with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in their chosen fields.
Category | Courses |
Medicine | MBBS, MD, MS, Diplomas in Medicine |
Pharmacy | B.Pharm, M.Pharm |
Ph.D | Doctoral programs in various fields |
Public Health | MPH (Master of Public Health) |
Super Speciality | DM (Doctorate in Medicine), M.Ch (Master of Chirurgiae) |
Physiotherapy | BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy), MPT (Master of Physiotherapy) |
Dentistry | BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) |
Nursing | B.Sc Nursing, M.Sc Nursing |
Ayurveda | BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) |
Homeopathic | BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) |
Psychology | B.A./M.A. in Psychology |
Music | Music courses and programs |
Hotel Management | Hotel Management courses |
Hotel Management | Hotel Management courses |
Allied Health Sciences | Various allied health programs |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Eligibility Criteria
KLE University has specific eligibility criteria for each program, ensuring that applicants meet the necessary qualifications for admission. The criteria vary by course level and discipline, designed to align with academic and professional standards.
Program | Eligibility Criteria |
Undergraduate Programs | Completion of 10+2 or equivalent with relevant subjects |
Postgraduate Programs | Bachelor’s degree in the relevant field with minimum percentage |
Ph.D. Programs | Master’s degree in relevant field with a minimum percentage |
Medicine (MBBS) | NEET score, completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
Pharmacy (B.Pharm) | Completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics |
Public Health (MPH) | Bachelor’s degree in relevant field, preferably with experience in health sector |
Super Speciality (DM/M.Ch) | MD/MS in relevant specialty, entrance exam scores |
Physiotherapy (BPT/MPT) | Completion of 10+2 (BPT) or Bachelor’s in Physiotherapy (MPT) |
Dentistry (BDS/MDS) | NEET score (BDS), relevant entrance exam (MDS) |
Nursing (B.Sc/M.Sc Nursing) | Completion of 10+2 (B.Sc) or Bachelor’s in Nursing (M.Sc) |
Ayurveda (BAMS) | NEET score, completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
Homoeopathic (BHMS) | NEET score, completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
Psychology | Bachelor’s degree for Master’s program, relevant qualifications for B.A. |
Music Courses | Varies by course, generally requires relevant background or entrance exam |
Hotel Management | Completion of 10+2 or equivalent, entrance exam if applicable |
Allied Health Sciences | Completion of 10+2 or relevant qualifications based on the specific course |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Selection Process
The selection process at KLE University involves several key steps to ensure that candidates meet the academic and professional standards required for admission. For most programs, applicants must submit an application form along with the required documents and application fee. Admission is typically based on academic merit, entrance exam scores, or both, depending on the course. For undergraduate and postgraduate programs, the university may consider past academic performance and relevant entrance test results.
For specialized courses like Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry, KLE University utilizes national entrance exams like NEET and other relevant tests to assess candidates. Shortlisted applicants may be called for interviews or counseling sessions as part of the final selection process. The comprehensive approach ensures a fair and thorough evaluation of all candidates.
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Merit List
The merit list at KLE University is prepared based on the candidates’ performance in entrance exams, academic qualifications, and other relevant criteria for each program. For most courses, the university evaluates candidates’ scores from national or university-level entrance exams and their previous academic records. The merit list is typically released after the entrance exams and is published on the university’s official website.
It includes the names of shortlisted candidates who meet the required cutoff scores for admission. Successful candidates are then invited to participate in the counseling or admission process, where they must provide additional documentation and confirm their seat. The merit list ensures a transparent and merit-based selection process for prospective students.
How to Check the KLE Technological University 2024 Merit List?
To check the merit list for KLE University, candidates need to follow a few straightforward steps. The merit list is published online and provides details on selected candidates based on their entrance exam scores and academic performance.
- Visit the Official Website: Go to the KLE University official website (www.kletech.ac.in).
- Navigate to Admissions Section: Locate the admissions or notice board section on the homepage.
- Find Merit List Link: Look for the link to the merit list for the specific course or program you applied for.
- Select the Merit List: Click on the relevant merit list link to view the document.
- Check Your Name and Details: Search for your name or application number in the list to see if you have been shortlisted.
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Cut Off
KLE Technological University has released the cutoff ranks for various engineering courses for the year 2023. The cutoff ranks vary by category and program, reflecting the minimum rank required for admission.
Course | General Category | OBC 1 Category | SC Category | ST Category |
BE Biotechnology Engineering | 38464 | 41277 | 89,754 | 125061 |
BE Civil Engineering | 46717 | 79062 | 62,747 | 126129 |
BE Computer Science and Engineering Artificial Intelligence | 7072 | 19107 | 33,223 | 53014 |
BE Electronics Engineering VLSI Design and Technology | 13388 | 29602 | 81,402 | 80146 |
BE Computer Science Engineering | 4182 | 8816 | 20,535 | 22988 |
BE Electronics and Communication Engineering | 8754 | 14037 | 38223 | 36297 |
BE Electrical and Electronics Engineering | 19713 | 44574 | 59407 | 101951 |
BE Mechanical Engineering | 52546 | 85852 | 135,453 | 170285 |
BE Automation and Robotics Engineering | 27687 | 91,065 | 107,460 |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Counseling
KLE University’s counseling process is designed to guide prospective students through their admission journey. After the release of the merit list, eligible candidates are invited for counseling sessions based on their ranks. During counseling, candidates must present their original documents for verification, including academic records, identity proof, and category certificates if applicable.
The counseling process involves seat allocation where candidates choose their preferred courses and specializations based on availability and their merit rank. Candidates are required to pay the admission fee to confirm their seat. The counseling sessions are conducted in multiple rounds to accommodate all eligible candidates, ensuring a fair and transparent admission process. Detailed instructions and schedules are provided by the university on its official website.
Required Document at Verification time:
During the verification process at KLE University, candidates must present specific documents to confirm their eligibility and secure their admission. These documents ensure that the candidate meets the required criteria and helps in the smooth processing of their application.
- Admit Card: Original and photocopy of the entrance exam admit card.
- Scorecard: Original and photocopy of the entrance exam scorecard.
- Mark Sheets: Original and photocopies of mark sheets for all previous educational qualifications.
- Certificate of Birth: Proof of date of birth (e.g., birth certificate or equivalent).
- ID Proof: Government-issued identity proof (e.g., Aadhar card, passport).
- Photographs: Recent passport-sized photographs.
- Caste Certificate: For reserved categories, an original and photocopy of the caste certificate.
- Domicile Certificate: Proof of residence if required.
- Transfer Certificate: Transfer or migration certificate from the previous institution.
- Medical Certificate: Health certificate if applicable for specific courses.
KLE Technological University 2024 Admission Procedure
The admission procedure at KLE University involves several key steps. First, candidates must complete the application form available online or at the university. After submitting the form, candidates need to pay the application fee. Admission is primarily based on entrance exam scores or merit from the last qualifying exam, with specific tests required for certain programs (e.g., NEET for medical courses).
Shortlisted candidates are invited for counseling, where they must present original documents for verification. During counseling, candidates select their preferred courses and specializations based on their rank and availability. Upon allocation of seats, candidates must pay the admission fee to confirm their enrollment. Detailed guidelines and schedules are provided by the university on its official website.
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Placement
Here is the placement report for KLE Technological University, Hubli, as per the NIRF 2024 for the academic session 2022-2023. The data for the 2024 placements will be released soon.
Particulars | 4 Year UG Programmes | 5 Year UG Programmes | 2 Year PG Programmes |
Number of students graduating in minimum stipulated time | 1249 | 65 | 104 |
Number of students placed | 890 | 35 | 91 |
Median salary offered to students | Rs 7.00 Lakhs | Rs 3.70 Lakhs | Rs 5.25 Lakhs |
Number of students pursuing higher studies | 37 | 3 | 0 |
Major Recruiters
IBM | SAP Labs |
Amazon AWS | Microsoft |
Mercedes Benz | SONY |
Robert Bosch | Deloitte |
Cognizant | |
LTTS | Accenture |
Amagi | |
PWC AC | |
Amazon Software Development Center |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Fee Structure
KLE University offers a range of programs with tuition fees varying between INR 26,000 and INR 1,057,500. Fees can be paid annually or semester-wise, with some components being one-time payments. Below is the detailed fee structure for various courses at KLE University.
Course | Total Tuition Fees (INR) |
B.Sc. (6 Courses) | ₹ 36,000 |
M.Sc. (8 Courses) | ₹ 51,000 – ₹ 240,000 |
B.A.M.S. (2 Courses) | ₹ 125,000 – ₹ 2,227,000 |
PG Diploma (11 Courses) | ₹ 26,000 – ₹ 2,866,000 |
MD (25 Courses) | ₹ 26,000 – ₹ 5,006,000 |
After 10th Diploma (2 Courses) | ₹ 61,500 |
Pharm.D (2 Courses) | ₹ 780,000 |
BHMS (1 Course) | ₹ 1,057,000 |
MBBS (1 Course) | ₹ 8,235,000 |
Ph.D. (10 Courses) | ₹ 36,000 |
MPH (4 Courses) | ₹ 141,000 – ₹ 301,000 |
MS (6 Courses) | ₹ 1,080,000 – ₹ 4,846,000 |
B.Pharma (1 Course) | ₹ 644,000 |
BPH (2 Courses) | ₹ 151,000 – ₹ 201,000 |
DM (9 Courses) | ₹ 9,930,000 |
M.Ch. (6 Courses) | ₹ 9,930,000 |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Scholarship
KLE University offers various scholarships to support the financial needs of its students and promote academic excellence. Below are the key scholarship opportunities available at KLE University.
Scholarship Type | Description |
Merit-Based Scholarships | Awarded to students with outstanding academic performance in their qualifying exams. |
Need-Based Scholarships | For students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds to help cover tuition and other expenses. |
Sports Scholarships | Available for students who have achieved excellence in sports at the national or state level. |
Research Scholarships | Offered to Ph.D. and postgraduate students engaged in significant research projects. |
Government Scholarships | Includes various state and central government scholarship schemes for eligible students. |
Alumni Scholarships | Funded by KLE University alumni to support current students in their academic pursuits. |
Minority Scholarships | For students belonging to minority communities as part of the university’s inclusive education policy. |
Women Scholarships | Special scholarships aimed at promoting higher education among female students. |
Disability Scholarships | Financial support for students with disabilities to ensure equal educational opportunities. |
International Student Scholarships | Assistance for international students to help manage the cost of studying abroad. |
Community Service Scholarships | Recognizing students who actively participate in community service and volunteer work. |
Leadership Scholarships | For students who demonstrate strong leadership skills and potential. |
Talent Scholarships | Awards for students excelling in areas such as arts, music, and other extracurricular activities. |
Rural Scholarships | Financial aid for students coming from rural areas to encourage higher education in underserved regions. |
Teacher Assistantships | Scholarships for students who assist in teaching and other academic activities within the university. |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Infrastructure
KLE Technological University, Hubballi, offers a wide range of facilities to ensure a conducive learning environment and overall development of students. These facilities include hostels, a library, sports amenities, and more, enhancing both academic and extracurricular experiences.
Facility | Description |
Boys Hostel | Separate hostels for boys with all basic facilities provided. |
Girls Hostel | Separate hostel for girls with regulations to ensure a safe and comfortable stay. |
Medical/Hospital | Medical centre offering basic first aid facilities to students, staff, and faculty members. |
Gym | Gym equipped with modern equipment, accessible to students at reasonable rates. |
Library | Library with a diverse collection of books, reference materials, journals, and periodicals. |
Sports | Playgrounds for cricket, football, volleyball, basketball, and badminton, encouraging student participation in sports. |
I.T Infrastructure | Robust IT infrastructure, including a computer centre to meet students’ computing needs. |
Cafeteria | Cafeteria providing delicious and hygienic food items for students, faculty, and staff members. |
Auditorium | Modern auditorium for hosting events and seminars. |
Alumni Associations | Strong alumni network facilitating connections and opportunities for students. |
Wifi | Wi-Fi facility available for students and staff. |
Transportation | Transportation facilities for convenient commuting. |
Modern Classrooms | Classrooms equipped with modern teaching aids. |
Guest House | Guest house facilities for visiting faculty and guests. |
Parking Facilities | Ample parking space for students, staff, and visitors. |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Faculty List
KLE University boasts a distinguished faculty comprising experienced educators and professionals across various departments. Below are details of key faculty members at the university.
Name | Position | Department |
Dr. Prabhakar B. Kore | Chancellor | – |
Dr. Nitin M. Gangane | Vice Chancellor | – |
Dr. B.B. Putti | Professor | Department of Orthopaedics |
Dr. S.S. Goudar | Professor | Department of Physiology |
Dr. N.K. Tyagi | Head of Department | Biostatistics |
Dr. B.S. Kodkany | Director | Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics |
Dr. J B Prasad | Associate Professor | Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Ranking
KLE University is recognized globally and nationally for its academic excellence. Below are the rankings of KLE University in various categories.
Category | Rank |
In the World | 10879 of 14131 |
In Asia | 4434 of 5830 |
In India | 693 of 876 |
In Karnataka | 46 of 59 |
In Belgaum | 2 of 2 |
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 Contact Details
For any inquiries or further information, you can contact KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research, a deemed-to-be university, through the details provided below.
Institution | Details |
KLE Academy of Higher Education & Research | JNMC Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi – 590 010, Karnataka, India |
info@kledeemeduniversity.edu.in | |
Phone Number | +918312444444 |
Conclusion
KLE University offers a comprehensive and structured admission process, ensuring that aspiring students have a clear path to join its diverse academic programs. From the initial application and entrance exams to the final counseling and document verification, each step is designed to assess and accommodate the candidates effectively. The university’s commitment to providing a smooth admission experience is reflected in its detailed guidelines and transparent procedures.
Latest Applications For Various UG & PG Courses Open 2024
-
- Parul University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- Chandigarh University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- NIIT | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- KL University | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- Alliance UG | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
- GD Goenka | Admissions Open for All Courses 2024. Apply Now
By adhering to the requirements and deadlines, candidates can secure their place in a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. KLE University’s emphasis on a rigorous selection process ensures that students are well-prepared for their academic journey, contributing to their overall success and growth.
If you have any other Questions related to KLE Technological University 2024, you may ask your Queries by commenting below.
KLE Technological University Admission 2024 FAQs
What is the establishment year of KLE Technological University?
KLE Technological University was established in 1947.
What are the main courses offered at KLE Technological University?
KLE Technological University offers a wide range of courses including Medicine, Pharmacy, Engineering, Public Health, Dentistry, Nursing, and more.
What is the application fee for KLE University programs?
The application fee for most UG and PG courses is INR 1,500.
How can I apply to KLE University?
Applications can be submitted online through the university’s official website or in person at the university.
What documents are required for the application process?
Required documents include academic transcripts, identity proof, entrance exam scorecards, and category certificates if applicable.
Is there an entrance exam for admission to KLE Technological University?
Yes, KLE Technological University considers entrance exam scores for admission, including NEET for medical courses.
What is the process for seat allocation at KLE Technological University?
Seat allocation is done through a counseling process based on merit and availability of seats.
How can I check the merit list for KLE Technological University?
The merit list is published on the university’s official website. Candidates can check their status by entering their application number.
What are the eligibility criteria for undergraduate programs at KLE University?
Eligibility criteria vary by program but generally include completion of the relevant previous education and minimum required marks.
Does KLE University offer scholarships?
Yes, KLE University offers various scholarships based on merit and financial need.
What facilities are available at KLE Technological University?
Facilities include hostels, a library, medical center, gym, sports grounds, cafeteria, and robust IT infrastructure.
Who is the Chancellor of KLE Technological University?
Dr. Prabhakar Kore is the Chancellor of KLE Technological University.
What is the contact information for KLE Technological University?
The contact details are: JNMC Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi – 590 010, Karnataka, India. Email: info@kledeemeduniversity.edu.in, Phone: +918312444444.
How are students selected for admission to KLE University?
Selection is based on entrance exam scores, merit in previous qualifying exams, and counselling results.
What is the procedure for checking the KLE Technological University merit list?
The merit list can be checked by visiting the university’s official website and entering the application number or other required details.
I’m Kajal Vishwakarma, a Commerce postgraduate passionate about content management at iaspaper.net.
My role involves gathering and updating vital university information, ensuring accuracy for students.
With a zest for learning, I thrive on delivering quality content.
Diligence and proactivity define my approach, aiming to provide comprehensive and reliable data to support educational pursuits.
I’m committed to serving the academic community with credible and accessible information.