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The CLAT syllabus for 2025, released by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs), includes five subjects: General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning. For postgraduate CLAT, the syllabus incorporates topics from LLB subjects. Designed to assess critical thinking, analytical ability, and reading comprehension skills, the CLAT syllabus aims for objectivity. Scheduled for December 1st, CLAT 2025 will feature a question paper comprising 120 questions based on the mentioned topics in the syllabus.
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) serves as the entrance examination for admission to both undergraduate and postgraduate programs in law. Across India, a consortium of 25 national law universities (NLUs) considers CLAT scores for admissions into their UG and PG programs.
According to the updated CLAT Exam Pattern for 2025, the total number of questions in CLAT UG was reduced from 150 to 120. Candidates preparing for CLAT 2025 are encouraged to review the syllabus for the upcoming exam once it is released on consortiumofnlus.ac.in.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus has been Released now. Click Here to View the UG Syllabus.
Click Here to View the PG Syllabus.
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CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Highlights
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) serves as the gateway to prestigious undergraduate and postgraduate law programs across India. With its revised exam pattern, CLAT UG now features 120 questions, while CLAT LLM assesses candidates’ understanding of legal concepts alongside critical thinking and analytical skills.
| Particulars | CLAT–UG | CLAT–PG (LLM) |
| Number of questions | 120 | 120 |
| Mode | Offline | Offline |
| Type of questions | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages | Multiple choice type with comprehension passages |
| Duration | 2 hrs (120 Minutes) | 2 hrs (120 Minutes) |
| Negative marking | -0.25 for each incorrect answer | -0.25 for each incorrect answer |
| Skills tested | Reading ability, critical thinking, and analytical skills | Reading ability, critical thinking, analytical skills, and understanding of the law |
| Prior knowledge of the law | Not required | LLB-level knowledge is required |
| Subjects in focus | General awareness (GK, current affairs), maths, logical and legal reasoning, and English | Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB
The UG-CLAT, designed for Class 12th students, evaluates fundamental skills such as rapid reading and critical analysis. Success in the exam often hinges on adeptness in comprehending diverse passages, regardless of legal terminology, as noted by experts in the CLAT domain.
The CLAT exam syllabus for 2025 encompasses five distinct sections, each carrying varying weightages. While subjects like English comprehension and legal reasoning hold considerable importance with significant weightage, CLAT maths is allotted a relatively lower weightage, around 10%. Below is the subject-wise CLAT syllabus 2025 with the distribution of marks.
CLAT Syllabus 2025 Subjects & Weightage
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks | Weightage |
| English Language | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 22-26 | 10% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details
The UG CLAT 2025 syllabus encompasses five subjects, each assessing a combination of common and subject-specific skills. While reading, critical thinking, and analytical skills are universally tested, each subject targets distinct competencies. Let’s delve into the intricacies of each subject.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension
The CLAT English section serves as a comprehensive assessment of a candidate’s language proficiency, emphasizing reading, comprehension, and grammar skills. Typically, the section features six to seven passages, approximately 450 words each, followed by multiple-choice questions. Candidates are tasked with reading the passages attentively and responding to the questions based on the information provided.
CLAT English Syllabus
| Particulars | Details |
| Total Weightage | 20% |
| Type of Questions Asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
| Source Material or Content of Passages | Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing |
| Ability Tested | – Fast reading and comprehension |
| – Grammar and vocabulary | |
| – Analytical skills | |
| Key Topics to Study | Correcting incorrect grammar sentences |
| Synonyms & antonyms | |
| Tenses | |
| Fill in the Blanks | |
| Spotting grammatical errors | |
| Active & passive voice | |
| Standard of Questions | 12th standard |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs
The CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs section carries significant weightage, comprising 25% of the total questions, making it one of the most crucial sections in the question paper. While CLAT General Knowledge primarily assesses candidates’ static knowledge in subjects like history, economics, political science, and technology, CLAT Current Affairs focuses on recent national and international news topics of importance.
Below are the complete details of the CLAT Syllabus 2025 for Current Affairs and General Knowledge.
| Particulars | Details |
| Total Weightage | 25% |
| Type of Questions Asked | Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs |
| Source Material or Content of Passages | News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing |
| Ability Tested | Awareness of the following topics: |
| – Contemporary events of significance from India and the world | |
| – Arts and Culture | |
| – International affairs | |
| – Historical events of continuing significance | |
| Key Topics | – National & International Affairs |
| – Schemes | |
| – Science & Technology | |
| – Summits & Conferences | |
| – Sports | |
| – Awards & Honours | |
| – Arts & Culture | |
| – Important Historical Events | |
| Standard of Questions | Class 12th |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus for Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT Maths syllabus and exam pattern for 2025 will include the following factors:
| Particulars | Details |
| Number of questions | 13 – 17 |
| Weightage | 8.66 – 11.33% |
| Type of questions | The section will include: Short sets of facts or propositions Graphs Other textual material Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information |
| Skills tested | The section will test the candidate’s ability to: Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information Apply 10th-standard mathematical operations, including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation |
| Question areas | Number theory and basic arithmetic Averages and Percentages Ratio and Proportion Mixtures and allegations Time and work Time, distance, and speed Fractions and equations Monetary evaluations Probability Permutation and combinations |
| Difficulty level | 10th standard |
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2025
Legal Reasoning in CLAT 2025 holds substantial weightage, comprising approximately 25% of the total questions (28-32 questions). While prior knowledge of law is not mandatory, candidates may benefit from a basic understanding of legal concepts and current legal affairs. The Consortium suggests that candidates should possess a general awareness of current legal and moral issues to effectively apply general principles or propositions in various factual scenarios.
In CLAT, legal reasoning questions are sourced from six to seven passages, each comprising 450 words. These passages encompass diverse fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. Following each passage, candidates will encounter a series of multiple-choice questions. These questions will necessitate the candidate to:
- Identify and infer the rules and arguments presented in the passage.
- Apply these rules and principles across various fact scenarios.
- Demonstrate how changes in these rules or principles impact their application.
| Particulars | Details |
| Total Weightage | 25% |
| Type of Questions Asked | Multiple-choice type questions from comprehension passages |
| Source Material or Content of Passages | Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news, and editorials |
| Ability Tested | – Ability to apply rules and principles in various fact situations |
| – Familiarity with legal terminology and legal principles | |
| – Current legal awareness and knowledge of important laws, acts, and regulations | |
| Important Topics Asked in Previous Years | – Law of Torts |
| – Contract Law | |
| – Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts | |
| – Monism and Dualism | |
| – Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy, and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage | |
| – Law of writs | |
| – Penal law | |
| – Public international law | |
| – Juvenile Justice Act | |
| – Personal data protection bill | |
| Difficulty Level | Class 12th |
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2025
The legal reasoning section of the CLAT question paper, accounting for 20% weightage, aims to assess candidates’ reasoning abilities. Questions in CLAT logical reasoning typically follow a paragraph pattern comprising statements, arguments, and facts. The language and tone of the passages may pose challenges, often featuring words like “And/Or,” “Where/There,” “All/Some,” etc. Furthermore, this section incorporates arguments and patterns that candidates must utilize to deduce relationships or apply in various scenarios.
| Particulars | Details |
| Total Weightage | 20% |
| Type of Questions Asked | 22-26 MCQs from comprehension passages |
| Content of Passages | Arguments, patterns, statements, and fact situations |
| Ability Tested | – Ability to identify arguments and their premises, and draw conclusions |
| – Ability to critically analyze patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence | |
| – Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations | |
| – Draw relationships and analogies | |
| – Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments | |
| Topics to Study | – Analogies |
| – Series | |
| – Seating arrangement | |
| – Syllogisms | |
| – Blood relations | |
| – Logical sequences and matching | |
| – Calendars and clocks | |
| Difficulty Level | Class 12th |
CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025
Despite its relatively low weightage of 10%, CLAT 2025 mathematics is often regarded as pivotal due to its factual answer options. Unlike general mathematics, CLAT maths presents questions in a format that requires candidates to interpret facts, conditions, data, graphs, or textual representations containing numerical information. Candidates must analyze this information before answering the questions. While gathering and processing such numerical information may require some time, the skills tested remain fundamental to mathematics.
| Particulars | Details |
| Total Weightage | 10% |
| Type of Questions Asked | Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions |
| Skills to be Tested | – Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations |
| – Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations | |
| Key Topics | – Ratios and proportions |
| – Basic algebra | |
| – Mensuration | |
| – Statistical estimation | |
| – Algebra | |
| Standard of Questions | Class 10th |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Important Topics
The CLAT 2025 exam covers various subjects, including English language, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, mathematics, and current affairs/general knowledge. Each subject encompasses specific topics essential for success in the examination.
| Subject | Topics |
| English language | – Vocabulary |
| – Idioms and phrases | |
| – Antonyms and synonyms | |
| – Error detection | |
| Legal Reasoning | – Concepts of law |
| – Law of Torts | |
| – Indian Penal Code and related concepts | |
| – Monism and dualism | |
| – Special Marriage Act | |
| – Contract Act | |
| – Bigamy and Constitution | |
| – Law of writs | |
| – Penal law | |
| – Personal laws related to Bigamy | |
| – Public international law | |
| – Legal current affairs | |
| Logical reasoning | – Statements and arguments |
| – Blood relation | |
| – Logical sequences | |
| – Clocks and calendars | |
| Maths | – Algebra |
| – Profit and loss | |
| – Mensuration | |
| – Ratios and proportions | |
| Current affairs and general knowledge | – Current events of national and international importance |
| – Legal, political, and sports awareness |
CLAT LLM Syllabus 2025
The CLAT 2025 LLM syllabus mirrors subjects from the LLB programme, presented in comprehension passage formats. Questions are tailored around specific legal topics and current legal affairs. The examination solely consists of objective-type questions, with no essay or descriptive section. Below are the topics covered in the CLAT LLM syllabus.
| Subject | Topics |
| Constitutional Law | Law of Torts |
| Administrative Law | Criminal Law |
| Family Law | Labour and Industrial Law |
| Property Law | Public International Law |
| Jurisprudence | Company Law |
| Intellectual Property Law | International Law |
| Tax Law | Law of Contracts |
CLAT 2025 Books and Study Material
Effective preparation for law entrance exams such as CLAT requires access to standard CLAT books specifically designed for the exam, as well as supplementary study materials. Utilizing resources such as daily English newspapers like The Hindu, along with online study materials such as news analysis, editorials, and journals, enhances the depth and breadth of preparation. Below is a comprehensive list of CLAT books and study materials essential for aspirants.
| Subject | Author |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook by A. P Bhardwaj |
| General Awareness, Current Affairs | Legal General Knowledge by R. K Gupta |
| Pearson General Knowledge Manual | |
| Pratiyogita Darpan | |
| Reasoning | Logical Reasoning by Jain Prateek |
| Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal | |
| Analytical Reasoning by MK Pandey | |
| English | Objective General English by N. Khurmi and George |
| English is Easy by Chetan Anand Singh | |
| High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin | |
| Previous Year Papers | Previous Year Papers by A.P. Bhardwaj |
| Additional Resources | Newspaper – The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, explanations |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 Preparation Books
Here’s a concise list of recommended resources for CLAT 2025 preparation across various subjects:
| Subject | Recommended Books |
| Quantitative Aptitude | “Legal Aptitude for CLAT and other Law Exams: Workbook” by A.P. Bhardwaj |
| General Awareness, Current Affairs | “Legal General Knowledge” by R.K. Gupta, “Pearson General Knowledge Manual,” “Pratiyogita Darpan” |
| Reasoning | “Logical Reasoning” by Jain Prateek, “Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning” by RS Aggarwal, “Analytical Reasoning” by MK Pandey |
| English | “Objective General English” by N. Khurmi and George, “English is Easy” by Chetananand Singh, “High School English Grammar and Composition” by Wren & Martin |
| Previous Year Papers | “Previous Year Papers” by A.P. Bhardwaj |
| Additional Resources | Newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express, legal journals, articles, editorials, and explanations |
CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Subjects & Weightage
The CLAT 2025 exam paper allocates varying weightage to each subject, demanding comprehensive preparation from candidates. To understand the distribution of marks, candidates can refer to the table provided below:
| Section | Questions | Marks | Weightage (%) |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28-32 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| English Language | 22-26 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 28 – 32 | 18.66 – 21.33 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 13 – 17 | 8.66 – 11.33 |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 35 – 39 | 23.33 – 26 |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100 |
CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK Syllabus
The General Knowledge and Current Affairs section in CLAT 2025 comprises passage-based questions that assess candidates’ awareness of current events, historical developments, international affairs, and legal matters.
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| Features | Details |
| Number of questions asked | 35-39 |
| Weightage | 23.33 – 26% |
| Type of questions asked | Passage-based questions |
| Skills tested | Awareness of current affairs, historical and international events, laws, etc. |
| Question areas | Arts and culture, international affairs, historical events, legal matters, etc. |
| Difficulty level | Moderate to High |
How to Prepare for CLAT 2025?
CLAT stands as one of India’s toughest law entrance exams, known for its high level of competitiveness. With most sections emphasizing advanced reading and comprehension skills, adequate preparation time is crucial. Candidates are advised to allocate at least six to eight months for CLAT preparation and approach each subject with dedication. After covering essential topics, candidates should devote ample time to solving previous year’s papers and sample papers to refine their preparation and achieve optimal results.
- Start Early: Begin your CLAT preparation well in advance to allow sufficient time for thorough coverage of all subjects and topics.
- Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern, including the number of questions, marking scheme, and time allocation for each section.
- Focus on Reading and Comprehension: Since CLAT emphasizes high-level reading and comprehension skills, dedicate ample time to reading newspapers, journals, and legal articles to improve your comprehension abilities.
- Subject-wise Approach: Adopt a structured approach to cover each subject thoroughly. Allocate specific time for studying each subject and prioritize topics based on their weightage in the exam.
- Solve Previous Year’s Papers: Practice solving previous year’s CLAT papers and sample papers to understand the exam format, identify important topics, and gauge your preparation level.
- Time Management: Practice time management during your preparation and while solving mock tests. Develop strategies to allocate time wisely to each section and prioritize questions based on difficulty level.
- Seek Guidance: Consider joining a reputable coaching institute or seeking guidance from experienced mentors to receive expert tips, study materials, and personalized guidance for CLAT preparation.
- Stay Consistent and Motivated: Maintain a consistent study schedule and stay motivated throughout your preparation journey. Keep track of your progress, celebrate small milestones, and stay focused on your goal of cracking CLAT with determination and perseverance.
CLAT 2025 Syllabus FAQs
What is CLAT?
CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test, which is a centralized national-level entrance exam conducted for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate law programs offered by participating National Law Universities (NLUs) in India.
When will CLAT 2025 be held?
CLAT 2025 is scheduled to be held on 1st December 2024, as per the official announcement by the Consortium of National Law Universities.
What are the eligibility criteria for CLAT 2025?
To appear for CLAT 2025, candidates must have completed their 10+2 examination or its equivalent with a minimum aggregate score as specified by the participating NLUs. For detailed eligibility criteria, candidates should refer to the official notification.
How can I apply for CLAT 2025?
Candidates can apply for CLAT 2025 through the official website of the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) by filling out the online application form and paying the requisite application fee within the specified deadline.
What is the exam pattern for CLAT 2025?
CLAT 2025 exam pattern typically consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering subjects such as English, General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Mathematics. The duration of the exam, number of questions, and marking scheme may vary each year.
Is there a negative marking in CLAT 2025?
Yes, there is a negative marking in CLAT 2025. Candidates are typically penalized with a deduction of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer.
Can I change my preferred exam centre after submitting the CLAT application form?
No, candidates are usually not allowed to change their preferred exam centre after the submission of the CLAT application form. It is advisable to choose the exam centre carefully while filling out the application form.
How should I prepare for CLAT 2025?
To prepare for CLAT 2025, candidates should follow a structured study plan, focus on understanding the exam pattern and syllabus, practice the previous year’s question papers, and refer to standard study materials and books recommended for CLAT preparation.
Are there any coaching institutes offering CLAT preparation courses?
Yes, several coaching institutes across India offer specialized CLAT preparation courses. Candidates can enrol in these courses to receive expert guidance, study materials, and mock tests to enhance their preparation.
What is the significance of CLAT scores?
CLAT scores are crucial for securing admission to prestigious law programs offered by NLUs in India. Higher CLAT scores increase the chances of securing admission to preferred law schools and pursuing a successful career in the legal profession.
If you have doubts regarding CLAT 2025 Syllabus, you can ask your query in the comment box below.
As a dedicated Biology Science graduate, I’m passionate about sharing the latest updates in national and state entrance exams through my blog. I aim to keep aspiring students informed about exam trends, important dates, and changes in syllabi. With a keen interest in education, I strive to offer valuable insights for students navigating the competitive landscape of entrance examinations and admission tests. Stay updated with me.
