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The GATE 2025 syllabus for Chemistry has been officially released by IIT Roorkee. As a crucial national-level examination, GATE 2025 is organized for admission into postgraduate programs in engineering and technology, particularly ME/M.Tech. The newly released syllabus for Chemistry provides a comprehensive outline of the topics to be covered in the exam.
The GATE 2025 exam is scheduled to take place on the 1st, 2nd, 15th, and 16th of February 2025. The Chemistry syllabus includes key areas such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. This detailed syllabus ensures that candidates are well-prepared to tackle both fundamental and advanced concepts in Chemistry.
For complete and up-to-date information about the GATE 2025 syllabus, including specific topics and exam guidelines, candidates should refer to the official resources provided by IIT Roorkee. Adequate preparation based on this syllabus will be essential for achieving a competitive score and advancing in the field of Chemistry.
GATE 2025 Chemistry Syllabus – PDF Released
GATE 2025 Chemistry Syllabus has been Released. Click to Download the GATE Chemistry (XL-P) Syllabus Pdf.
GATE 2025 Chemistry Syllabus
The candidate can able to fill out only a single GATE online application processing system (GOAPS). The applicant wants to register and fill all the instructions online only. The candidate must upload the photograph, signature, thumb impression, qualifying degree certificate, and category certificate during the online application.
Section 1: Atomic Structure and Periodicity
Planck’s quantum theory, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, a quantum mechanical model of the hydrogen atom, electronic configuration of atoms and ions. The periodic table and periodic properties: ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, and atomic size.
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Section 2: Structure and Bonding
Ionic and covalent bonding, MO and VB approaches for diatomic molecules, VSEPR theory, and shape of molecules, hybridization, resonance, dipole moment, structure parameters such as bond length, bond angle and bond energy, hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions. Ionic solids, ionic radii, and lattice energy (Born-Haber Cycle). HSAB principle.
Section 3: s, p and d Block Elements
Oxides, halides, and hydrides of alkali, alkaline earth metals, B, Al, Si, N, P, and S. General characteristics of 3d elements. Coordination complexes: valence bond and crystal field theory, color, geometry, magnetic properties, and isomerism.
Section 4: Chemical Equilibria
Colligative properties of solutions, ionic equilibria in solution, solubility product, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts, pH, buffer, and their applications. Equilibrium constants (Kc, Kp, and Kx) for homogeneous reactions.
Section 5: Electrochemistry
Conductance, Kohlrausch law, cell potentials, emf, Nernst equation, galvanic cells, thermodynamic aspects, and their applications.
Section 6: Reaction Kinetics
The rate constant, reaction order, molecularity, activation energy, zero, first and second-order kinetics, catalysis, and elementary enzyme reactions.
Section 7: Thermodynamics
The first law, reversible and irreversible processes, internal energy, enthalpy, Kirchoff equation, the heat of reaction, Hess’s law, the heat of formation. The second law is entropy, free energy, and work function. Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, Clausius-Clapeyron equation, free energy change, equilibrium constant, and Trouton’s rule. Third law of thermodynamics.
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Section 8: Structure-Reactivity Correlations and Organic Reaction Mechanisms
Acids and bases, electronic and steric effects, optical and geometrical isomerism, tautomerism, conformers, and the concept of aromaticity. Elementary treatment of Sn 1, Sn2, E1 and E2 reactions, Hoffmann and Saytzeff rules, addition reactions, Markownikoff rule, and Kharash effect. Aromatic electrophilic substitutions and orientation effects as exemplified by various functional groups. Diels-Alder, Wittig, and hydroboration reactions. Identification of functional groups by chemical tests.
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